Unusual Quartz Crystallization
Diamond Hill Quartz Mine
Antreville, South Carolina
August 2004
By Mike Streeter
mcstreeter@charter.net
One thing that Chrissy and I have discovered and enjoy about the Diamond Hill
Quartz Mine is that just about every time we go there to collect, we end up bringing home something
that we have never seen before. Our last several trips to the mine this month have been no exception
as you can see from the following "unusual" specimens.
The following specimen shows at least three phases of quartz crystallization.
The first phase of crystals have been overgrown with a second phase forming phantoms.
A third phase of crystallization occurred when one side of the crystals were "frosted" with fine-grained
quartz. It appears that one side of the quartz crystals may have recrystallized
to form the "frosting" as the second phase is not complete there. I have no clue as to why the frosting
occured on only one side of the crystals. So, the jury is still out on this one!
Click on each picture to enlarge
The following specimen also shows at least three phases of quartz crystallization.
The first phase of crystals have been overgrown with a second phase forming phantoms.
A third phase of crystallization occurred when tiny sprays and clusters of quartz was deposited on
top of the second phase. There are indications that the second phase of quartz may have
been partially dissolved before the third phase crystallized. Strange but striking!
Click on each picture to enlarge
The following specimen again shows at least three phases of quartz crystallization.
Some of the first phase of smoky quartz crystals have been overgrown with a second phase
forming phantoms. A third phase of crystallization occurred when a crust of silica was deposited on
portions of the specimen. There are indications that the second and, perhaps, third phases of
quartz may have been partially dissolved. I call this one the quartz shroud.
Click on each picture to enlarge
The following specimen is way cool. It is composed of light smoky translucent
to transparent skeletal quartz crystals. This is the first of its type that I have collected or
seen from Diamond Hill. Skeletal quartz (also known as elestial quartz) exhibits a layered or
ribbed pattern. Its appearance gave rise to the term "skeletal" as the crystals resemble what
someone with a good imagination would expect the skeleton of a quartz crystal to look like (
not that they exist). The patterns exhibited by skeletal quartz represent internal and external
dissolution-growth features resulting from unstable conditions during crystallization. At the time
that the crystals were forming, the conditions were such that the crystals would alternate
between growing and dissolving. This "two-step forward and one-step backward" process resulted in
the unusual step-like appearance. The skeletal quartz from Diamond Hill is generally milky white
and sometimes has and overgrowth of clear quartz so this specimen is, indeed, unique
Click on each picture to enlarge
KOR
Mike
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